Month by Month: March

In the midst of competition season and as the push toward recital time begins, you may be feeling your classes could use a bit of fun to break up the “blahs.”

March offers some opportunities to try something a little different. Here are some ideas:

A Night at the Oscars

Sometimes new accompaniment is all that is needed. Use movie soundtracks and classic cinema songs to spice up your classes one evening this month.

For fun, you might host an awards ceremony during the last 15 minutes of class – this could be your own version of “paper bag” awards… the presentation of silly or teasing award categories with low-budget trophies (like paper bags). The point is not to hurt anyone’s feelings, though, so create your awards with care. Encourage your students to dance their acceptance speech, and be sure to cut them off before they are finished!

You could even try some choreography inspired by last week’s Academy Awards dance segment.

St. Patrick’s Day

This holiday is coming up soon! You might use any music connected with Ireland (Riverdance, U2, Clannad) or the color green during your classes on or during the week of March 17th.

Why not try some Irish dancing? You can find an introduction to the basics at E-how. Or, better still, hire an Irish dance teacher to conduct a class.

World Meteorological Day

My husband is a meteorologist so this March 23 day of recognition (spearheaded by the World Meteorological Organization) stood out for me. You can do a lot with a weather theme, including everything from song choices (Singin’ in the Rain, It’s Raining Men, Here Comes the Sun…) to dancing about weather, water cycles, and more.

I own and have used these two books by Thomas Locker with dance classes to build choreography as a group. They feature poetic reenactments of the water cycle (Water Dance) and an introduction to cloud-types (Cloud Dance) accompanied by beautiful illustrations. With clouds that march, drift, and burst, and statements like “I grow ever wider, broader and deeper. I am the river.” The descriptive language lends itself to movement.

You may also want to check out this Weather & Wind Dance lesson plan from the Kennedy Center’s Arts Edge website.

Women’s History Month

March is also Women’s History Month so this is a great opportunity to educate your students with a little history lesson. Introduce through books, film, photos, or words, dance visionaries and groundbreakers like Isadora Duncan, Loie Fuller, Martha Graham, Maria Tallchief, Anna Pavlova, Janet Collins, Eleanor Powell… and so so so many others! In my post 9 Biographies for Students, some of these women are covered in books for juvenile readers.

Print or photocopy photos of a few legendary women in dance to informally post on the walls of your studio with small index cards highlighting their life and contribution to dance. Allow students to peruse the gallery and encourage them to practice spotting pirouettes with Pavlova’s picture or chassé toward Eleanor Powell. At the end of the class, week, or month quiz your dancers on these dance luminaries.

Keeping Rhythm Fascinatin’ — How to Make Tap Dance Come Alive

Today, I’m proud to introduce our new columnist, Sarah Mason! Sarah brings a wealth of experience as a dance educator, ensemble director, and  tap dancer to Dance Advantage and will be a regular contributor to the blog. Read on, and I know you’ll be as excited as I am to welcome her to Dance Advantage. Look for Sarah’s TAPography articles to appear bimonthly.

-Nichelle

Tap is such a loaded topic these days. Ask any hoofer, long-time tap teacher or dance aficionado what the state of affairs are in the tap world, and you get a different answer every time. For the pop culturist, tap is a gimmick, as referenced by So You Think You Can Dance and other reality TV shows. For the hoofer, tap is a way of life that many people in the dance world at large don’t seem to understand. For the die-hard student and pre-professional, tap is on the up and up with festivals, national TV appearances, Broadway, and more. And for the tap teacher… well, for the teachers it isn’t exactly business as usual anymore.

Over my last 20 years of teaching tap, the students have changed. The atmosphere in class is different. The expectations are different. And above all else, the attitude and commitment level are different. I could point a finger at the current generation of kids and their “entitlement syndrome”, but that certainly isn’t changing any time soon, and it doesn’t fix our problem. We can look at ourselves, however, and see what we can do to remedy the situation in our classrooms.

It is a very short list of tap teachers that teach tap in way that embeds it in the heart and soul and fosters a love for the art form at a profound level. Ballet teachers like that? Much easier to come by. Lyrical? Contemporary? Jazz? They’re a dime a dozen these days – teaching classes that are emotionally charged and full of gripping content that draws those elusive adolescents in and keeps their attention. Most tap teachers are ballet or jazz teachers that happen to teach tap, as well. Some are underqualified, some are even disgruntled about it – and it’s no wonder, as tap takes a back seat to ballet, jazz, hip-hop, etc. these days. So few kids call tap their “first love”, that it doesn’t warrant an investment in a good teacher by studio owners.

So what is it about tap that makes both teachers, students and studio owners apathetic? The happy dance… the feel good, tip-tap-toe signature has a big red target on it, just begging to be shot down by “critics” looking for meaning in their dance – including those young “critics” moving up through the ranks of the average dance studio. How then, can we as teachers instill the love of tap in our students in a way that ensures the future of this all-American art form? Here are some practical tools that I have tested and used successfully in everything from 3 year old classes to university courses, conventions and master classes. My preference has always been establishing long-term relationships with students and allowing their artistry to unfold over time, including founding and directing world-renowned youth company Footprints Tap Ensemble and establishing my own school, Pennsylvania Academy of the Arts.

How to Make Tap “Come Alive”

1. Do not use a graded syllabus.You are a good teacher, and you have a wealth of knowledge that your students are looking to sink their teeth into. If you must use it as a starting place, that’s fine. But please bring originality to your exercises, drills, etc. The format of my classes is always the same, however, at any given moment, I will allow myself to go in a completely different direction. Today, I had a great plan for a beginning/intermediate class, and I went off on a tone and dynamics tangent while teaching at Penn State. We ended up having a great conversation about tap shoes and how different styles are best served by different shoes. Really useful information for pre-pro college students! Let yourself feel the energy in the room and what needs to happen as you teach.

2. Remember where you came from. All good hoofers can give you their tap genealogy. During my childhood, I was taught by the fabulous Barbara Swanson, who was a protégé of Tommy Sutton, one of the three greats out of Chicago. My artistic mentor now is Heather Cornell, who was mentored by Buster Brown, Eddie Brown, Ray Brown, and more. Where did you come from? Where did your teacher learn? Giving students a sense of lineage gives them a sense of identity and purpose. They have a legacy to continue and someone’s history in their footwork. Don’t know where you come from? I’m happy to help you dig around and see what we can find. You’ll be amazed when you find out that just a few generations back, there were movie stars, headliners, vaudevillians and more!

3. Push the envelope. What is your ordinary pattern of teaching and choreographing? We all get into a rut of doing the same thing over and over again. Creative choreography concepts are hard to come by in tap when everything is “happy”… but it doesn’t have to be that way! One of the greatest pieces I ever choreographed was an über-slow waltz by Sarah Maclachlan exploring the concepts of death and the afterlife. IN TAP SHOES! There aren’t any rules that say you can’t try something new. Your kids will either think you’re crazy or they’ll adore you. Either way, you’ll have kept yourself fresh and kept them on their toes, watching for the unique and the unexpected things you throw at them.

4. Practice improvisation. My first improvisational experience could be graded as a nearly complete failure. At the age of 15, I was thrown into a circle with Jay Fagan, Bruce Stegman, Julie Cartier and a few others in front of the entire Chicago tap community. Not only is the moment one of the more humiliating memories in my life, but it is also preserved on video for all eternity. PLEASE, don’t allow your students to get caught in a situation like this. Far better for them to get their feet wet (so to speak) in class with friends than in front of a crowd or in a master class of strangers. I’ll be posting future articles about tap improvisation, so watch for more tips on how to incorporate this into your classes.

5. Stay hip. Use music they can relate to, even if it’s jazz. Give kids a REASON to love Michael Buble or Diana Krall – explain to them how sweet their phrasing is or how unique the arrangement is and how it differs from the original song. Many times, I’ll play multiple versions of a tune in class, and the room will divide down the middle between those that like one version and those that like another. It gives them a great ear for music, helps them to be critical of phrasing and meter, and it also encourages them to think outside the box when it comes to arranging, phrasing and creating their own works of art some day! Oh, and every now and then, humor them. Dance to Top 40 stuff (if you can find something clean enough to use in the classroom!), and let them do their improvisation to it. Classical music is a gas, too – they LOVE that they can tap to it. Mozart is brilliant for this, because they all know the melodies already. (More on this later, too!)

6. Keep yourself fresh. Commit to yourself that you will stay current in the tap world. Tap is not the same animal it was 20 years ago. It is a baby art form, really, and it constantly changes every time a dancer like Dormeshia Sumbry-Edwards or a Leela Petronio hits the stage. Your contribution is a part of that evolution, so don’t forget to keep your own voice clear and crisp. You have something beautiful to offer your students – keep your instrument well maintained and ready to create!

I’ll leave you with a challenge for November: Find your tap lineage for this month, and see if you can’t Google or look up your “ancestors” on YouTube. Leave your comments and/or links here. We’d LOVE to learn more about each other and all the rich history tap has to offer!

Isadora Duncan: Mother of Modern Dance

Isadora Duncan was an American dancer born in San Francisco in the late 1800’s. Adopting a free-form, expressive style of movement which she performed barefoot and in loose-fitting tunics (a departure from the rigid attire of the time), she became one of the fore-runners of modern dance.

Her early public appearances in the United States were unsuccessful and, like many of modern dance’s early pioneers, Isadora traveled abroad to Europe. There, her work garnered recognition and appreciation by audiences. Her dances, inspired by ancient Greek sculpture and philosophy, were characterized by expressive and free-flowing movement and gesture. They captured the imaginations of those familiar only with the convention and structure of ballet, an art form which was experiencing a decline in the early 20th century.

A rebel at heart, Isadora defied social norms. She was outspoken in her disdain for marriage and even jazz music which was gaining popularity at the time, preferring instead the classics of Brahms, Wagner, and Beethoven. Her two children, who later perished when the car in which they were riding rolled into the Seine river, were fathered by two different men. Her choices garnered public and political attention. She was both revered and ridiculed, considered by some to be a revolutionary and labeled a harlot by others. In Russia she met a poet seventeen years her junior and married him in 1922 so that she could bring him along on tour to the United States. Accused of being a Bolshevik agent, Duncan fled America for the final time.

She lived the rest of her short life on the French Riviera where she died tragically when her trademark long, flowing scarf became entangled in a motorcar wheel, strangling her. An innovator ahead of her time, her natural and free dance liberated the dance formula and paved the way for the development and acceptance of the modern dance art form.

“Isadora Duncan.” Encyclopedia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. 13 Apr. 2009.

More About Isadora

• Isadora was also a dance educator, founding and inspiring several schools of dance. Read more about her legacy and the history of her “Isadorables” at the Isadora Duncan Foundation for Contemporary Dance whose resident company, directed by Lori Belilove (a third-generation Duncan dancer), performs the Duncan repertoire.
• From the Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco, a fascinating account of Isadora’s life, including glimpses from her childhood. Written by Samuel Dickson, this was originally one of the KPO/KNBC radio scripts, later printed in “San Francisco Kaleidoscope,” Stanford University Press, 1949.
• Short and sweet observations by Henrietta Cullinan, made after her attendance at the Royal Ballet’s  recent performance of the ballet, Isadora. I just enjoyed her comparisons to Madonna and her remarks regarding Isadora’s dislike of jazz music.
• — Thanks to Dancing as One for pointing me to this video.
• Ismene Brown looks back at Isadora’s controversial life and asks, “Isadora Duncan-- sublime or ridiculous?” A really interesting article.
• Did you know that San Francisco Bay Area dancers are given the opportunity to be recognized and honored by the Isadora Duncan Dance Awards Committee? The awards and ceremony are known as the Izzies and dance blogger/San Francisco Ballet principal, Maria Kochetkova is a recent recipient.
• Did you know that Isadora Duncan is the subject of a graphic biography (i.e. comic book)? You can read an interview with author, Sabrina Jones at comicbookresources.com, and a review/description of the book at Girl w/Pen.
• Photographer, Hila’s beautiful shot of Tamara Rojo dancing Isadora Duncan Waltzes, choreographed by Frederick Ashton. Check out the accompanying video for an excerpt of this work.
• A lovely poem by Kirsten Olson entitled Isadora Duncan’s Fire. “My mother played piano. And I, Isadora, would dance.” Read on…
• Catherine Galasso will be premiering a new work in San Francisco about Joshua Norton, an eccentric businessman in the city’s history. The work will feature Isadora Duncan in its cast of characters and the blog provides reference material regarding this work-in-progress. There is interesting documentation of the process of recreating Duncan, and using her movement style as the basis for a contemporary re-interpretation.

Your Mission Should You Choose to Accept It…

Find ways of studying, incorporating, re-inventing Isadora Duncan in your classes or at your studio, (even if you don’t teach modern dance)!

List some ways you can or have done so in the comments below.