You Just Might Find, You Get What You Need

In education, in leadership, and in business the words “want” and “need” come up a lot.

Education: I give you what I think you need.

Business: I give you what you want.

A successful blog and, if I might go further, a successful dance studio, must live in the place where these circles intersect – a junction I’ll call

Leadership: I give you what you need.

Today I am celebrating Dance Advantage’s second birthday. Yes, April Fools’ Day. I’m aware there may exist some irony there. Anyway, initially my goals for this site probably leaned most heavily toward education. Much of the content, though a percentage fills a need, has been what I think you require… what I feel you should know.

If my only goal was marketing to you, I would give you only what you want. You would like it, in fact you would probably eat it up. But that model is more benefit to me than to you and, while it might better support my needs of increasing traffic or revenue for sustaining this website, Dance Advantage was founded with a mission to support you, not sell you.

As I begin my third year of blogging, I recognize that what I really want is to give you what you need. It’s a funny thing about leadership, that it demands the willingness of both “followers” and leaders to be led by the other. But I don’t really like the word followers. I’m not looking for disciples, devotees, or minions, but compatriots. Fellows not followers.

So how does a fellow figure out what you need?

(S)he asks. Duh!

So, I need you to answer one question for me:

Is there anything you want me to write about?

• An easy and anonymous way to do this is to click on the SUGGESTIONS tab on the right side of the webpage. Or, go directly to Skribit and let me know.
• If you are an email subscriber, feel free to simply reply to the emails you receive – they come to my address. I’d love to be on a first-name basis if you’ll allow me to be. It serves to help me in this mission of addressing needs.
• If you are a Facebook Fan, I’ve set up a discussion area just for this purpose. You can find it here on the message board.
• If you are on Twitter, tweet or DM me anytime — as long as you can say it in 140 characters

You may choose to stay quiet. Just be warned, I do not have telepathic powers.

If you aren’t getting what you want from Dance Advantage, there’s only one way to fix that. Choose participation and most likely, you’ll get more of what you need.

What If You Don’t Know What You Don’t Know?

This is where education comes in. Were I to only ever give you what you know you want, then you’d never know what you are missing.

Many of you reading are teachers. Would this fly in your classroom? What you don’t know sometimes CAN hurt you. So, I feel I’d be remiss if I did not sometimes give you what I think you need.

Part of being a good teacher though is determining true need rather than presumed need and this is where goals come in. Knowing a student’s goals or aspirations helps me efficiently guide them to the path and then get out of the way so they may travel on it.

In the name of education, and if you are still with me…

What are your goals? For your dancing, for your teaching, for your studio, for your career?

I’d love to help you find your path. You can let me know your goals in pretty much the same ways mentioned above. For anonymous submissions, try this.

I will do my best to answer as many questions in actual blog posts as I can. I may not be able to get to all of them, but I’ll try.

Why?

Because it is good education, good business, and good leadership. And because it is part of my renewed commitment to myself and to readers that Dance Advantage stay true to its purpose and be of service to the dance education community.

“We cannot hold a torch to light another’s path without brightening our own.”

~ Ben Sweetland

You have brightened my path, and to anyone who has read even one sentence of what I have written in the past two years, I thank you. My supreme gratitude for those who support and encourage me each day. I hope to hear from you all soon!

Song Lyrics

I’d love to know how you blend good education, business, and leadership?

Class Planning Part One: Developing a Curriculum Outline

When I visit forums or other areas online where dance teachers congregate, I find many questions regarding how to plan lessons and design curriculum. There are certainly a variety of methods for doing both and many teachers work from a codified syllabus. For those of you who may be searching for new ideas or needing some pointers in outlining your own lessons or program of study, I am sharing my methods for doing so.

Lesson Plans will be discussed in Part Two of this series.

Designing Curriculum

Approach for Young Children

There are many approaches to teaching young children, in all methods the objectives are generally the same: To introduce and practice age-appropriate movement skills, to prepare students for working and functioning within a classroom environment, and to instill a love of dance. Though it can vary, young children generally reach similar levels of motor skill, muscular, and cognitive development at or around the same time. If you are planning a curriculum for these younger age groups it is essential that you have some familiarity with childhood development. Pushing students to perform skills that are beyond their muscular control can damage their bodies.

Mastery Approach

After age six or seven, age-appropriateness on many levels is no longer as crucial (exceptions would be pointe work or other extreme physical activities prior to growth maturity, appropriateness of choreography and music subject matter). Instead, development is better measured through prerequisite skill mastery. Though advancement may occur at different speeds, a new student at 15 begins and progresses in much the same way a seven-year-old who is new to dance does. Designing a curriculum, then, becomes more about appropriate sequence of learning.

Moving Backward

When designing short-term curriculum, I generally work backward. In other words, I begin with the goal, the endpoint, the ideal, and then decide how to get there. If I am designing curriculum for a workshop the aims may be fewer and less grand than if I’m planning curriculum for a full year of study.

Let’s say one of my final goals is to present a dance, I try to decide which skills I’d like to include or which performance qualities I’d like to see, and give special attention to these in the classes leading up to the performance. In fact, for ease in preparation, I often create entire phrases or combinations of movement for class with the intent that these (or something very similar) will go directly into a final performance work. I do the same in lesson planning, making sure to include exercises featuring movements found in the final combination.

This backward method of planning is not that original. After all it is difficult to figure out how to get somewhere until you know where you are going. The whole idea may even seem obvious but it is a process that I’ve neglected myself at times (regretfully). If you’ve ever found yourself trying to pound a skill into your students and wondering why they are not improving, this is a good time to reassess your goals and determine if perhaps they’ve missed some key building blocks along the way!

To build curriculum for a class or course of study, ask yourself the following questions:

1. What do I want the students to be able to do by the end of the year(s)/month/semester/session?
2. What skills are necessary to reach each of the above goals? (List them all, even obvious ones)
3. What skills must the students have familiarity with (if not mastery of) to accomplish these goals?

The above image contains samples of various goals. Your opinions and experiences may often dictate what is considered necessary, though some skills have inherent prerequisites.

Moving Forward

When I’m working on curriculum that spans multiple years of training, I often work in a more progressive manner, though the end goals are always in the back of my mind:

1. I list skills in the order I think they should be learned (including variations like facing barre, then one-hand on barre, then from 5th position, then in center, etc.)
2. Then, I place these skills in two columns, according to level: Essential and Overlap. Essential Skills are those requiring mastery in order to move on to the next level. Overlap Skills are those of which students are developing a working knowledge. Overlap usually appear in the Essential column of subsequent levels.

Abstract Skills

Some skills are more abstract than others (for instance musicality, performance quality, etc.) but I like to consider these when focusing on curriculum planning – setting a few goals in these areas which I will strive to incorporate into daily/weekly classes. I do this simply because I don’t want to forget them. They may seem obvious to me but not to a less experienced dancer. “They” say that certain things can’t be taught – but I believe even these less tangible skills can be improved through thoughtful practice and encouragement.

*These tables are not intended to be used as curriculum. They are just rough examples of how a chart might look. Your curriculum would be more thoroughly planned and would probably make more sense!

Have you ever designed your own curriculum? How did you go about it? Can you think of other methods or tips to share with readers?

What To Look For in a Dance Studio

Opinions on the characteristics of a good dance studio or school abound. In previous posts I have outlined what I feel are important qualities to consider when assessing where you are currently or potentially studying dance.

Deal-Makers

These are qualities that I feel are of upmost importance and can or should be expected of a quality dance institution. These range from the structure of a class to elements of a studio’s core philosophy. Click here to read about these deal-makers.

Deal-Breakers

These are red flags that warn customers that the dance education at a school may not be of high quality. The size and location of a dance studio have nothing to do with the standard of education one receives. Sometimes even positive word-of-mouth cannot be relied upon as there are many reasons that one may choose to attend a school that is not creating an appropriate atmosphere for learning. For instance, there are schools that produce incredible dancers that have used tactics that negitively impact the well-being of their students – something I consider a red flag. Click here to read about other deal-breakers.

Middle Ground

Under certain circumstances, some studio practices that would otherwise be deal-breakers, are acceptable or at least satisfactory. If one has options, this list presents additional considerations to weigh when choosing a school. When options are limited, this list highlights some issues that be important to discuss with studio owners or administrators. Click here to see this list.

What are your goals?

An important aspect of finding a dance school is finding a dance school that is right for you. This can only be assessed by first determining your goals in dance. Because dance requires years of training to master, early discussion about these goals is useful. One’s ambitions can change over time. For instance, a recreational student may decide that they want a professional career and decide to intensify their training. To determine your goals it is necessary to know what kinds of careers or alternatives are available. Even if you are not planning a career in dance, this post aims to help inform and assist in finding a path that is right for you.

A Dancer’s Guide: How to Decide on a College

Recently, I was contacted by a dance parent whose child was considering majoring in dance at a university. This family was taking a very important step in selecting a college – visiting campuses! Any resource for prospective college students will stress visiting a university before you invest your time and money. Here is a good list of things to consider when choosing a school. Below, I’ve included some things you may want to think about as you consider a major in dance at a college or university.

The decision of where to attend college should be influenced by what you’d like to do for a career. Do you want to be a performer in a modern dance company? On broadway? Do you want to teach? If your goal is to perform with a professional company and make a living at it, the more rigorous the technique requirements at your school, the better. If your goal is theatrical in nature, a program with a strong theatre/musical theatre program will be an asset (combined programs will require a smattering of theatre/production classes that will benefit you on this career path). If you want to be a teacher or own your own studio, look for schools that offer more than one teaching course in the curriculum, or better still, look for one with a teaching/pedagogy track, and look into ways you can perhaps incorporate business classes into your coursework. If you’re unsure which school can get you where you are going, I would suggest trying to find out where alumni from the programs have ended up – get actual names if possible and see what they’re doing. It is a good indicator of where the program will lead you. If you’re unsure about what you really want to do, don’t stress. As you pursue your college education this may change anyway. Look for a school that you feel sure will provide you with a solid education and in which you feel comfortable but challenged. Should you decide that your goals have changed and warrant leaving your school, know that transferring is an option. I myself was a transfer student, and succeeded in graduating “on time” regardless.

The audition process can tell you a lot about what a particular school is looking for in prospective students and what you can expect from the program. Most dance departments require an audition of some sort. Sometimes the audition can be sent via video/dvd, however, most programs will want to see you in person. An audition may determine your entrance into the dance program or it may be a placement audition which helps faculty decide in which technique levels you will begin your study (provided, you meet requirements for general acceptance to the university). Either way, an audition will typically consist of an interview with faculty and participation in a dance class (usually both modern dance and ballet). Some schools will ask to see a performance of choreography either of your own making or set on you by another, but this is more rare. Dance departments who require an audition into their department are usually looking for skillful dancers who will benefit from polishing and perfecting their technique for a professional career in performance or choreography (often these schools offer a B.F.A degree versus a B.A but this is not a hard and fast rule). Those that require a placement audition or no audition at all expect to have varying levels of ability and experience within their classes and provide a less-specialized education for those seeking employment in a more diverse range of dance-related careers.

Other considerations should be the school’s location, facilities, and campus life, and how you feel you will fare within these. If you are a small-town kid, the transition to a large, inner-city school can be quite a culture shock, and visa versa. (This can be a positive or negative.) When visiting campuses, make sure that you are able to see the dance facilities (maybe even see some classes in progress or talk with faculty) and get a feel for the campus in general. Talk to other dance students if you can and trust your instincts. While auditioning for college programs, I experienced both ends of the spectrum. I suffered through an audition before faculty and students who received me with an aloof manner and seemed to eye me with cool distance before auditioning at a school in which I was immediately greeted by a dancer within the department and treated with warmth by faculty members. Can you guess which school I attended? Both are excellent schools but School A was not for me. Some thrive in a competitive environment, I needed to be where I felt welcome and supported in order to succeed.

If you are concerned about grades, as was the parent who contacted me, it is important to know that (assuming you’ve got another year or so to go) you have time to improve. Grades are usually not all a college looks at for entrance, however, poor grades often result in required remedial classes (taken over the summer) – not fun! Right now, you may think that academic work is not as important (or interesting) as the work you do in dance class. However, keep in mind that in the professional world, good dancers are intelligent people that could do anything they want but choose dance. Intelligent dancers are curious and want to learn and grow even in areas outside of dance. High school grades don’t always reflect the potential that lies within many students but it won’t hurt to, right now, begin to practice the kind of dedication, perseverance, and self-discipline that a major (and career) in dance will require of you, and work to bring up those grades!

Making the Transition

Dance in college is different from what most young dancers training in studios have experienced thus far. It requires the dancer to think about dance more academically, begin to see themselves as a dance artist, and explore the art of making/watching concert dance. Young dancers that come from competitive dance (which pursues dance from an athletic or sports-like perspective) sometimes have trouble adjusting to this, but those that make the adjustment can find a rich experience in this new focus on dance and it can reinforce a love of dance that will truly last into adulthood (even if the student doesn’t plan to perform professionally). My advice to young dancers entering a college dance department, is no matter where you decide to study, to keep an open mind and be willing to let go of some of what you have previously been taught and allow in some new ideas about what dance is. If you do this, you may fall in love with dance all over again in college.